Recently, Kashmir Unrest has led to protests erupting in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, leading to clashes between the public and police. The imposition of Section 144 has further escalated the situation. However, the lack of mainstream reporting and objective analysis about the situation in Kashmir contributes to public ignorance about these ongoing events.
In May 2023, action committees were formed in areas like Rawalakot and Poonch. This sparked unrest, highlighting underlying issues. Local grievances include the impact of the Neelum Jhelum project, changes in wheat subsidies, and electricity shortages. These issues have led to widespread discontent.
Despite electricity generation surpassing demand in Kashmir, high prices and billing irregularities have fueled public anger and led to boycotts. After the government filed FIRs against terrorism, the situation intensified. This has raised questions about electricity distribution promises in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.
Protests started before the scheduled May 10 event, with marches from Mirpur and Kotli to Muzaffarabad. This resulted in clashes and injuries between police and civilians. Violent escalation poses a serious issue, with criticism over misallocated budgets, where most funds go to salaries rather than infrastructure investment.
pConcerns arise over political appointments and the size of the cabinet in Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Comparisons to Scandinavian countries highlight the disparity. During elections, parties collaborate despite differences. This raises questions about governance efficacy.
Officials deflect responsibility for issues like electricity and wheat, blaming other authorities. Billing categories create inequities, with some receiving double bills without accountability. Lack of employment opportunities exacerbates grievances, leading to protests and unrest.
The government offers subsidies but fails to implement them effectively, leading to continued grievances. Despite the government accepting demands, the lack of implementation fuels public dissatisfaction and protests.
Electricity tariffs should reflect the actual cost of hydroelectric power generation.
To alleviate the burden on ordinary citizens, we should eliminate elite subsidies. Furthermore, to sustain political awareness, authorities should lift the ban on student unions. Lastly, for effective problem-solving, it is necessary to strengthen local governance systems.
Proper infrastructure and services, like internet and mobile, are crucial for development. Property transfer fees in Azad Kashmir are significantly higher compared to the rest of Pakistan. Accountability mechanisms need to be reformed to combat corruption effectively.
Deforestation is leading to environmental catastrophes and natural disasters in the region. Deforestation continues to be a significant issue in the region, impacting the environment. Historical agreements like the Karachi Agreement of 1949 are subject to scrutiny and regret among locals.
Surrendering special status and rights in past agreements has led to grievances and feelings of loss among the population. Addressing grievances through dialogue and negotiation is crucial for resolving conflicts effectively. Violence and police action alone cannot resolve grievances; unification and genuine dialogue are necessary.
Treating the people of the region as citizens rather than subjects is essential for meaningful engagement and resolution of issues. This Kashmir Unrest is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to resolve.
